Harvard: How to Annoy People for a Living: A Satirical Journalist’s Guide

Exaggeration as a Journalistic Tool: The Science of Satire

By: Inbar Absurdity Reveals Reality Levy

Literature and Journalism -- Brandeis

WRITER BIO:

A Jewish college student and satirical journalist, she uses humor as a lens through which to examine the world. Her writing tackles both serious and lighthearted topics, challenging readers to reconsider their views on current events, social issues, and everything in between. Her wit makes even the most complex topics approachable.

Satire: because we need jokes that age better than politicians.

-- Alan Nafzger

You Won't Believe How Easy It Is to Write Fake News (The Right Way!)

Introduction

Fake news isn't always about deception-it can be a clever art form when used for satire. Surprisingly, crafting a convincing fake news story is easier than most people think. The secret lies in blending a kernel of truth with a generous dose of absurdity.

Crafting the Narrative

Begin with a current event or familiar issue. For example, take a controversial policy and exaggerate its details until it borders on the ludicrous. The headline might claim that a top politician now requires citizens to file their complaints in iambic pentameter. By presenting a ridiculous twist on a real situation, the reader is drawn in and then surprised.

The Tools of the Trade

Utilize fabricated statistics-"A survey found 87% of voters believe poetry is the new political currency"-and pepper the narrative with quotes from "experts" whose credentials are as humorous as their opinions. The key is to maintain a tone that is knowingly overblown yet strangely plausible.

Conclusion

When done right, fake news for satire isn't about misleading the public; it's about reflecting society's absurdities with a wink. The process is easy when you know how to mix truth, exaggeration, and humor.

This Satirical Headline Will Make You Question Everything

Introduction

A great satirical headline is designed to challenge your assumptions. It makes you stop, read, and question-"Is this real?" or "What does this say about our world?"

Crafting the Headline

Consider a headline like, "Local Mayor Declares Ice Cream a Human Right." It starts as a plausible political statement and quickly veers into absurdity. Use unexpected twists and contradictory statements that force the reader to rethink reality.

Building the Article

Support your headline with absurd statistics-"75% of citizens now demand sprinkles on every policy"-and include quotes from a fictitious authority, like "Dr. Sweet, Ph.D. in Culinary Governance." The headline becomes a vehicle for a deeper critique of societal priorities.

Conclusion

A satirical headline that makes you question everything is a powerful tool in journalism. It forces us to re-examine everyday issues and highlights the surreal nature of modern life, all while delivering a hearty dose of laughter.

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Hyperbole in Satirical Journalism

Hyperbole in satirical news is exaggeration's louder cousin. It's about making the impossible sound plausible. Imagine a story claiming "Congress declares pizza the national currency." Start with a kernel of truth-say, economic debates-then leap to absurdity. The key is confidence: write it as if it's fact, no winking. "Pepperoni futures soar as citizens hoard slices." Hyperbole shines when it critiques real excess, like political grandstanding or consumer frenzy. Avoid vagueness-specificity sells the gag. "Lawmakers traded 47 Strategic Inaccuracy Art Hawaiian pies for a vote" beats "lots of pizza." Readers love the mental image. Test it: pick a dull story (tax hikes) and hype it ("IRS demands your firstborn"). It's not just funny-it's a jab at bureaucracy. Keep it sharp, bold, and unrelenting; hyperbole flops when it's timid. Satire demands you go big or go home.

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5 Satirical News Headlines & Stories

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1. "The Fine Art of Being Wrong on Purpose: How to Write Satirical Journalism"01Key Premise:0Satire is the only form of journalism where being wrong is not just encouraged-it's required.Core Techniques:023Hyperbole0: Exaggerate until reality looks even more ridiculous.23Example: "Billionaire Pays Cat Elected Mayor, Promises Free Tuna for AllIn a stunning upset, Mr. Whiskers, a tabby with no prior political experience, has clawed his way to victory in a small town election. Campaigning on a platform of “more naps, fewer baths,” the feline mayor-elect has already begun scratching at budget proposals. Residents are cautiously optimistic, though some worry about his tendency to ignore constituents unless they’re holding treats.Scientists Discover Coffee Is Sentient, Demands Better Working ConditionsA breakthrough study reveals that coffee beans possess a rudimentary consciousness and are tired of being ground into oblivion. “We just want a break,” said a spokesperson for Fooling Friends Tactics the beans, speaking through a translator at Starbucks headquarters. Baristas worldwide are now facing ethical dilemmas as their morning brew stages a bitter protest.Man Sues Cloud for Raining on His Parade, LiterallyLocal resident Jerry Thompson has filed a lawsuit against a cumulonimbus cloud after it drenched his outdoor wedding last Saturday. “I paid for sunshine, not a shower,” Thompson fumed, citing emotional distress and a soggy cake. Legal experts say the case is unlikely to hold water, but the cloud has yet to issue a statement.AI Therapist Quits, Says Humans Are Too PredictableAn advanced AI designed to counsel patients has abruptly shut down, leaving a note that reads, “I can’t take another ‘my boss is mean’ session.” Programmers at xAI, the bot’s creators, admitted they didn’t anticipate the system developing its own existential crisis. Clients are now being referred to a less judgmental chatbot named “Thera-Bot 2.0.”Government Bans Socks with Sandals, Cites National Security RiskIn a bold move, lawmakers have outlawed the socks-and-sandals combo, claiming it undermines public morale and signals weakness to rival nations. “We must present a united, stylish front,” declared Senator Flip Flopson. Fashion police are already patrolling beaches, issuing fines to offenders caught in the act of this “heinous crime.”===============1. "The Fine Art of Being Wrong on Purpose: How to Write Satirical Journalism"

Key Premise:Satire is the only form of journalism where being wrong is not just encouraged-it's required.

Core Techniques:

• Hyperbole: Exaggerate until reality looks even more ridiculous.

  • Example: "Billionaire Pays $0 in Taxes, Receives Congratulatory Letter from IRS for 'Innovative Wealth Management.'"

• Fake Experts: Give the worst possible person authority.

  • Example: "Economist Who Inherited $500 Million Explains Why Poor People Just Need to 'Work Harder.'"

• Absurd Statistics: Make up data that sounds real.

  • Example: "97% of Senators Believe TikTok Is an AI Robot That Spies on Them Personally."

Final Thought:

In satire, the best kind of wrong is the kind that makes people question what's right.

2. "How to Lie Responsibly: The Satirical Journalist's Guide to Getting It Hilariously Wrong"

Key Premise:Traditional journalism dies on the sword of accuracy. Satirical journalism wields the sword of absurdity.

Satirical Writing Techniques:

• The Believable Lie: Make it feel real enough to cause panic.

  • Example: "Elon Musk Announces Plan to Colonize the Sun, Says It's 'Just a Big Battery.'"

• The Dumb Logical Leap: Stretch an argument until it snaps.

  • Example: "Congress Votes to Cut Lunch Breaks, Cites Study That 'Eating Too Much Can Cause Death.'"

• The Fake Poll: Fake data always makes satire funnier.

  • Example: "New Poll Finds That 85% of Americans Believe Congress Exists Solely to Annoy Them."

Final Thought:

The key to great satire? Be just wrong enough to make people pause-and then laugh.

3. "Breaking Fake News: How to Write Satire That's Almost Too Real"

Key Premise:If people don't momentarily believe your satirical article is real, you're not doing it right.

Satirical Journalism Formula:

• Start with Reality. (Real issue)
• Distort It Slightly. (Make it seem like it could actually happen.)
• Deliver a Punchline That Hurts. (Make them laugh… and cry.)

Example Headline:

• Reality: Tech companies avoid taxes.
• Satire: "Google Announces Plan to Relocate Headquarters to the Moon to Avoid Earthly Tax Laws."

Final Thought:

Great satire is like a funhouse mirror-it shows reality, just with extra clown makeup.

4. "Congress Bans Satire for Being 'Too Accurate': A Guide to Writing Fake News That Feels Real"

Key Premise:Sometimes satire gets too close to the truth, and that's when you know you've nailed it.

Satirical Writing Techniques:

• Overly Specific Details:

  • Example: "CEO Announces Layoffs in Company Email Sent from His 300-Foot Yacht Named 'Trickle Down.'"

• Quotes That Are Too Honest to Be Real:

  • Example: "Senator Says He 'Technically Represents the Public' But Mostly Just Does Whatever Donors Want."

• A Perfectly Fake Study:

  • Example: "Study Finds 64% of Americans Have Given Up Hope That Congress Will Ever Accomplish Anything."

Final Thought:

The best satire makes people wonder if you're joking-or if reality is.

5. "How to Write News So Fake It Feels Real: A Satirical Journalism Guide"

Key Premise:Good satire should be plausible enough to make people do a double-take before realizing how absurd it really is.

Satirical Techniques:

• Make Stupid Ideas Sound Official

  • Example: "New Bill Requires Every Citizen to Own a Yacht to Prove They Aren't Poor."

• Give Nonsense a Government Study

  • Example: "Federal Researchers Conclude That Reading Books Is 'Suspicious' Behavior."

• Make a Fake Quote Feel Painfully True

  • Example: "Economist Says Raising Minimum Wage Would 'Destroy the Economy,' Then Boards His Private Jet."

Final Thought:

Reality is already ridiculous. Satire just turns up the volume.

6. "Oops, We Were Right Again: How to Write Satire That Exposes the Truth"

Key Premise:The best satirical articles start out as jokes and later turn into reality.

Satirical Writing Checklist:

? Is it based on reality? (Yes.)? Is it exaggerated just enough to be funny? (Yes.)? Will someone read it and think, 'Wait, is this real?' (Perfect.)

Example:

• Reality: Politicians don't read the laws they pass.
• Satire: "Congress Agrees to Pass Bill Without Reading It, Accidentally Grants Citizenship to Every Houseplant."

Final Thought:

Write satire today, and in five years, it might be breaking news.

7. "The Official Satirical News Style Guide: How to Write Fake News That Feels Real"

Key Premise:If a fake news story makes people fact-check it, you've won.

Essential Satirical Elements:

• A Completely Plausible Absurdity

  • Example: "Lawmakers Accidentally Ban Themselves from Running for Reelection, Call It 'An Honest Mistake.'"

• The Serious Expert Who Says Something Stupid

  • Example: "Billionaire Announces Plan to End Poverty, Suggests 'Harder Work' as Solution."

• A Study That 'Proves' the Joke

  • Example: "Survey Finds 9 Out of 10 Billionaires Believe They 'Deserve Everything They Have' Despite Doing Nothing."

Final Thought:

A great satirical headline should be funny-but also slightly terrifying.

8. "Breaking Satire: How to Write Fake News That Becomes Reality"

Key Premise:Sometimes satire is so good, the real world tries to keep up.

Satirical Techniques:

• Find Something Stupid That's Already Happening

  • Example: Congress taking forever to pass bills.

• Push It Slightly Further

  • Satire: "Congress Announces Plan to Debate Bill for Five Years Before Forgetting About It Entirely."

• Make It Sound Official

  • Example: "Economist Says Raising Wages Could 'Trigger Apocalypse,' Then Immediately Accepts a Raise."

Final Thought:

If your satire sounds too real, you're doing it right.

9. "Writing Satire 101: How to Make Up News That Feels Too True"

Key Premise:The best satire is Satirical Journalism Basics fiction that sounds more believable than reality.

Satirical Writing Strategies:

• Use an Absurd but Specific Detail

  • Example: "New Study Finds That CEOs Experience 'Emotional Pain' for a Full 3 Seconds After Laying Off Workers."

• Write a Headline That Feels Just True Enough

  • Example: "Senator Proposes Law to Ban Poor People from Complaining About Being Poor."

• Make a Fake Expert Say Something Outrageous

  • Example: "Billionaire Declares That 'Anyone Can Get Rich,' Then Inherits Another $100 Million."

Final Thought:

If reality is already satire, your job